Create Your Own “Private Ryan” Movie Shot – Day 1

Feb 20th in VFX by Michal Jagiello

You don't have to be Steven Spielberg, you don't need millions of dollars, you don't even need more than one actor to make your own war movie (well, one shot anyway). In this two day tutorial series, Michal will show you how to create a realistic war movie shot using only one actor and a camera man.
Day 1 will show you: Color correction, realistic camera shake, and bullets hitting the ground on fast footage. These are just pointers to lead you on your track to making convincing war movie visual effects.
3... 2... 1... FIRE!

PG

Author: Michal Jagiello

I'm interested in all aspects of moviemaking: shooting, mixing and camera operating, starting from when the Matrix was released. For 3 years I've been recording some funny, amateur stuff. Now the time has come for more serious work: time for compositing and adding video effects!

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User Comments

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  1. PG

    Gavin February 20th

    This looks like a lot of fun :)

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    Allan February 20th

    Wow… nice… thats looking very cool :) thx for sharing the tutorial with us

    I thankfully for each tutorial I can get for AfferEffects

    ( Reply )
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    arun karthik February 20th

    Nice Tutorial to study color correction for movies ….tks

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    hid37 February 20th

    awesome!

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    Billy February 20th

    very nice

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    joe23521 February 20th

    Good stuff. May be the best one to date I’ve seen here. Kudos.

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    Paweł February 20th

    Witam, pana ;) Niezla robota ;D Znalazles niezle miejsce na zdjecia ;)

    ( Reply )
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    Chacal February 20th

    You can put the original movie to download, will be more easy to follow the tutorial …

    ( Reply )
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    Emin February 20th

    thats awesome, nice video… thx for the tutorial. Maybe a bit of turbolence field on the explosions?

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    Nico February 20th

    Well, the preview itself wasn’t as good as the ones from all the other tutorials. Really bad music and bad sound, and the action isn’t very WW2 or James Ryan like. JR has a MUCH more harder and shakier cinematography.

    Of course, thanks a bunch for your tutorial, but this isn’t James Ryan at all. I’m sorry.. :(

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    Mike February 20th

    Good tutorial…Thanks!!

    ( Reply )
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    Fred McCoy February 20th

    What’s up with all of the non-constructive criticisms on all of these tutorials. The poster of this tutorial didn’t intend to teach you proper cinematography. Good tutorial. Thanks.

    ( Reply )
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    John February 20th

    Welcome to the internet Fred.

    ( Reply )
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    Shane Nassiri February 20th

    Looks good. Thanks for sharing.

    Amen@ Fred McCoy. This is AETuts… a place to learn techniques for AE work. But people just judge the end effect as a whole, and not what techniques are being applied that they can learn from. Sheesh!

    ( Reply )
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    Billy February 20th

    @ Nico: A few of the sounds were terrible, but this is an awesome tutorial that we can all learn a lot from.

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    Michal J. February 20th

    @Nico
    Hehe, “create your own Priave Ryan” it’s just a fun name for AE tutorial ;)
    Next time I shall go to Omaha Beach to make it more Private Ryanish ;D

    @Chacal
    Yeah, I shall upload some raw footages but in couple of days. In 4 hours I’ll be off to my college meeting. Damn.

    @Emin
    Sounds like an idea!

    @Paweł
    Lubuskie najwspanialszym z województw :D

    Thanks guys, just hope you like it!

    ( Reply )
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      JR March 11th

      when will upload the raw footages, it’s great, Please!

      ( Reply )
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    woren94 February 20th

    Świetne! Może sam skorzystam ;)

    ( Reply )
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    Me February 20th

    Awesome!! I agree with Fred, most of you people troll around creating any opportunity to bash on anything. Everyone wants to complain, yet no one steps up and and makes a difference.

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    kami February 20th

    very nice!!!!!!!!!!!!
    we need more tutorials by technic of several
    thank you!!!!!

    ( Reply )
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    Craigsnedeker February 20th

    That rocked! very nice colors and effects!

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    Dot February 21st

    Thanx for the tutorial

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    Loay February 21st

    Very Cool
    nice one
    can’t wait the next day

    ( Reply )
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    Billy February 21st

    We need more tutorials from Lloyd. If you want to find tutorials NO ONE will complain about…..look at his. The man is a master. So many of these have such limited appeal…that is what creates the complaints. Each one has something to teach, but so many of these just don’t get the views based on what they are really doing.

    MORE TUTORIALS LLOYD!!!!

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    liltsproductions February 21st

    videocopilot tutorial ;)

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    Kieran Innes February 22nd

    I really like the final outcome (bar the sounds), it’s great. And the techniques used are great too. Thanks.

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    iDevelopThings February 22nd

    Amazing tutorial… thanks for sharing!

    ( Reply )
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    Michal Jagiello February 23rd

    @Billy
    I understand you may don’t like tutorials hosted by anyone who’s not Lloyd. Never-the-less, I’ve found it quite offensive, when you write “MORE TUTORIALS LLOYD” under my work. I suggest using private message.

    @liltsproductions
    I don’t quite get this comment. Either way (if it’s positive or not) thank you ;D

    All in all, thanks guys for the comments. Now, I know I need to find someone who will take care of sounds I use in my videos ; )

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    Branden Silva February 23rd

    Add some more “throw up from excessive shake” to it and then it’s got 5 stars from me. I actually prefer it without the shake but if your going with the private ryan theme then it’s gotta have the shaky shaky.

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    Manou February 23rd

    Amazing!
    Continue!

    French are here :)

    ( Reply )
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    Chacal February 23rd

    @ Michal J.
    thx, and i learned a lot, =)

    ( Reply )
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    Billy February 23rd

    Michal…..that is actually quite inaccurate. There have been several tutorials posted by others that i have enjoyed and learned quite a bit from. Face it….this tutorial has limited appeal…and actually even the generic AE techniques are not that advanced and have been covered elsewhere.

    I suggest that you put on a “thicker skin.” If you are going to post tutorials be ready for some criticism. Ironically enough, I didn’t even really criticize your work. Sorry you are so sensitive….but I can’t help that.

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    Abe February 23rd

    Oh god this is awesome and all you lamers just shut up and go somewhere else if you dont like it! Ahhh the trolls are coming!

    ( Reply )
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    Mike February 23rd

    For anyone interested there are probably more efficient steps to take in pre-production, principal photography and processing (or your DI), than going straight into the realm of visual effects.

    The “Saving Private Ryan” look is a combination of low-shutter angle shooting (this is “controllable” on most pro-sumer camcorders) and a bleach-bypass to the physical negative in post. (Along with other alterations to the cameras and lenses that are beyond the common persons means.)

    If you can afford to shoot 16mm or 35mm the DI is probably a safer place to apply a faux-bleach bypass than to your actual negative. And of course the shutter angle can be controlled physically on the camera.

    For digital capture (excluding most digital cinema cameras) the shutter is electronic, but similar effects can be achieved through manipulating it. Try 90 degrees instead of the default 180. This will give you a crisper image, where particles in the air, rapid motion, etc. register far clearer than we are used to seeing.

    However, be wary of “strobing” occurring at low shutter angles. Motion becomes sharper because less blurring is occurring, but you will reach a point where the illusion of fluid motion caused by showing 24 images simultaneously is lost, and thing will look stuttered.

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    David February 23rd

    Great job, Michal. What camera did you use, and what was your shutter angle? FPS?

    Before you added the color correction, were we looking at the raw footage from the camera? Or had you manipulated it already to give it that SPR / Gladiator look in the motion?

    Thanks so much! Great job.

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    Matt French February 23rd

    Thanks for the tutorial Michal.

    I mentioned this on another tutorial (the battleship one): try different modes other than ’screen’ or ‘add’ when dealing with smoke, fog and dirt hits.

    Screen and Add brighten the pixels underneath them. Smoke and dust actually diffuse light making what’s underneath them a darker/harder to see.

    perhaps try pulling luminance keys or using colour channels to get a mask and then merge/over the hits and fade them down.

    ( Reply )
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    Michal Jagiello February 24th

    @Mike
    I’m definitely stoned. Thank you.

    @David
    I am currently satisfied owner of Sony HDR FX7. Shutter speed was 1/60 (default setting) and as NTSC is – FPS were 29,97.
    As my AE does not work good with *.m2t, I used Sony Vegas Movie Studio to change those clips’ format to *.wmv. Same frame rate, reduced resolution to 1280×720 and set interpolated fields in blending mode. That was pretty much it. I loooooooooove my FX7 ;>

    @Matt French
    These are hints which I highly appreciate. Thank you as well.

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    Mike February 24th

    I realize that this is not a cinematography website or tutorial, but for anyone seriously interested in achieving the popular war film aesthetic it may help to understand the camera. (Michal’s tutorial is useful, I am not suggesting otherwise – I simply recommend not going straight to post if this effect is your intention.)

    I’d just to mention that “shutter speed” is not synonymous with “shutter angle.” I notice people might be using that term interchangeably.

    Shutter speed refers to how fast a rotating shutter is spinning. (On a digital camera, ie. the FX7 mentioned above, there is no “shutter,” so we use this term to state how long each frame is exposed.)

    Shutter angle refers to (on cinema cameras) the “shape” of the rotating disc shutter. So 180º refers to a shutter that is essentially half of a circle. A 90º shutter is three quarters of a circle, etc. On cinema cameras the shutter can often be physically altered (by removing the lens) it can be removed and replaced, or on newer cameras, the physical angle can be controlled as a setting.

    Traditionally, while the shutter is closed, the film is being advanced by one frame. A tighter shutter angle thus exposes the film frame for a shorter period of time, allowing for less motion blur, yet the shutter spends more time closed, as the film is advanced and the shutter disc makes a complete rotation. This creates extremely sharp images, but images that are farther apart on the celluloid. (You’ll have to imagine this as a piece of film, regardless of your capture medium.)

    Thus in cinematography we do not set a “shutter speed,” rather the speed is a result of the angle and the frame rate. Rather than doing the calculations, we reference a chart (You can find one in the American Cinematographers Manual.) A 90º shutter at 24fps is a shutter speed of 1/95.

    On a camera where “shutter angle” is not actually controllable, either physically or through simulation, setting the “speed” at which each frame is exposed is about the closest you’ll get to achieving this effect. Referencing the aforementioned charts will give you an idea of what speed you should be looking for. If anyone would like a chart I can provide one.

    (Some cameras, ie. the Panasonic HVX-200, Sony PMW-EX-1 will actually simulate shutter angle. I won’t get into that process though.)

    [This image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Moviecam_schematic_animation.gif from the wikimedia commons illustrates a rotating disc shutter if you are unfamiliar with motion picture cameras.]

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    David Pritchett February 24th

    Mike.

    Thanks for the details.

    In the tracking shot that Michal took of the soldier running and hiding behind a rock, it certainly looked to me that he was using a non-standard shutter angle. That portion of the video, to me, looked very similar to SPR / Gladiator / Bourne, etc.

    But, I’m still unsure if anything ’special’ was (or can even be) done with the shutter on the Sony FX7.

    That’s why I was wondering if any other treatments were applied to the footage. Michal mentioned frame blending.. but I don’t think that’s what I’m seeing. O well!! :)

    David

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    Mike February 25th

    The shutter’s angle can not be changed (as no physical shutter exists.) The shutter speed (how long the camera will record each “frame”) can be changed on even the FX7 in manual mode (up to 1/10,000 – which is so extreme that you would probably have a hard time deciphering what’s actually going on.)

    A shutter speed of 1/1728 would be achieved on a film camera at 24fps with a shutter angle of 5º, which is extremely narrow and an impossible angle at which to record fluid motion.

    Video is of course different (the shutter speed is really a measure of how long the censor is allowed to generate charge for, and in turn record an image) so a shutter speed of 1/10,000 is possible to simulate. Be aware that you will need more light to expose the narrower your shutter gets (which is why this technique works particularly well for war films which are shot in daylight.)

    I would advise running some tests and seeing what effects you can achieve.

    Michal mentioned that he had his shutter at 1/60 which is default. (A shutter angle of approx. 180º.) To me the footage looks consistent with a 180º shutter all the way through. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but a matter of taste.

    Frame blending in AE compensates for time remapping – it will interpolate missing data that wasn’t captured in the camera if your footage doesn’t match your composition.

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    David Pritchett February 25th

    Again, thanks for all the information, Mike. I’m sure lots of people are finding it very informative!

    The only part I kinda disagree with is

    “Michal mentioned that he had his shutter at 1/60 which is default. (A shutter angle of approx. 180º.) To me the footage looks consistent with a 180º shutter all the way through.”

    Really? Maybe it’s just the encoding of the video.. but in the tracking shot where the soldier slid behind the rock, it didn’t look to me to be your standard smooth video. It looked very filmic, and similar to Gladiator/SPR/Bourne, etc.

    Anyhow! Thanks!

    david

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    James February 26th

    This is the kind of effect i love. Its not in your face and obvious. It enhances the shot and unless your told its an effect you would think it was all real. Great tutorial and great effect. I wait eagerly or the next one.

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    Fanz February 28th

    Good tutorial but where can download this original images?

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    Leland Clemmons March 3rd

    Very cool. Thanks for the tut!

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    Wim March 4th

    Very good tut!

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    Max March 12th

    Can anybody explain how the color for the film is done?

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    The Man March 12th

    To be Ashamed you have very good english!

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    noqrdjklqkqead, (amal) .kihkn.fs/vvvvvvvvvvvvvaaaaaa March 13th

    I don’t like wars. :(

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    loopz12 March 15th

    love it

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    MR HOLLYWOOD March 22nd

    It is the basics of all learning videos that should KICK our asses into using these programs and pushing our imaginations to create other piece of unique works.

    If it wasn’t for a lot of these dudes who put these videos up on websites for us to learn from we would be crying the blues because you would have to go BUY them.

    Believe me some of them are not all that great.

    Any chance of getting the raw footage that you used for this. It makes for an easier follow along.

    CHEERS & THANKS a BUNCH

    MR HOLLYWOOOD

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    JR March 26th

    Very nice tutorial, but why still no have raw footage 4 us to easier to follow and learn ?…thz

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    yeah haha April 8th

    Great tut,i like it, but where the source images, can u upload for us to follow, please !

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    CgBaran Tuts April 22nd

    Great tutorial thanks

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    Dave J May 2nd

    Smoke particles! I can see the blobs man! Needs more and quicker dispersal methinks.

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    hunter May 4th

    shot 3 times, took cover, removed clip, put same clip back… :)

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    fafkoolec May 5th

    I człowiek żyje w przeświadczeniu, że w Polsce nie da się zrobić dobrego filmu wojennego… dlaczego? Bo nawet jak ktoś potrafi to się chwali za granicą.
    Bardzo ciekawy tutorial.

    ( Reply )
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    Rajesh July 1st

    Thanks a lot sir .. It helped me a lot , thanks again.

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    Snipor July 23rd

    I loved your tutorial! I will use it for my own WWII movie, Thank you very much!

    One thing though, It would be a little better if I was able to download your footages, so i could start practising.

    Thanks,

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    juan July 26th

    more thanks for this tutorial

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    anh September 3rd

    thank verry good

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    Michel November 5th

    WOW! Great work Mike. This just saved me thousands of dollars. Instead of hiring a pyrotechnic crew of three, and materials for squibs, I can hire an intern for cheap.

    ( Reply )
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